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Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane Patio heaters are a fantastic option to provide a warm and comfortable temperature to your outdoor spaces, allowing you to extend your use of your outdoor space. They are highly efficient and can be adjusted to provide a variety of heating. Gas is available in small 'patio bottles' which are designed to work with BBQs and use a clip on regulator, whereas butane cylinders have screw in connectors. What is Patio Gas? Patio gas is propane, butane or butane in a small bottle that is designed to be used for barbecues and heaters on patios. These bottles have a specific regulator (more on these later) that connects to the hose of your appliance. They're green and not the blue or red propane and butane cylinders that you'll find in the barbecue gas section of the shop. Gas bottles for patio use have a gas gauge so you can see when the bottle is empty. Both butane and propane gas are flammable hydrocarbons which burn when they are burned. Butane has a lower boiling point than propane and is able to be used in cooler temperatures. Propane burns at a higher temperature and is more suited to outdoor cooking and heating. All leisure appliances that run on the gasoline that is bottled come with a regulator that reduces the pressure at which gas is released from the cylinder. The valve stops the cylinder from burst when you open it and also stops your appliances from operating too quickly. Regulators can be clip-on or screw-on and are available in various sizes to suit different types of cylinders. Propane and Butane have different pressure requirements, so the regulators cannot be interchanged. What is Butane? Butane is the 2nd lightest of hydrocarbons (following propane) with four carbon atoms and 10 hydrogen atoms. It is also known by its chemical name C4H10 and is used in butane torches and lighters. Butane is a liquid oily at ambient temperature. It has no odor. In addition to being used as a fuel source for butane heaters and patio gas appliances, it is also often used as a solvent in the manufacturing of cosmetics, perfumes and pharmaceuticals. Both propane and butane are safe, non-toxic, clean burning fuels that provide a reliable source of energy for homes and businesses in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. They both burn more cleanly than other fossil fuels, and emit considerably less greenhouse gases when burned. However, there are a few distinctions between butane and propane that are important to understand. Propane differs from butane in the sense of their boiling points. This is the temperature at which gas vaporizes under a specific pressure. This makes propane more suitable for colder temperatures and outdoor use, since it will not freeze in its containers that are pressurized. Additionally propane has a lower boiling point than butane, which makes it more flammable and safer to store in cylinders. N-Butane is a liquid that is volatile that is colorless, odorless, and tasteless. It is not harmful to humans, but it can cause irritation to the mucous membranes as well as eyes. Inhaling 10,000 ppm of it for 10 minutes produces sleepiness, but there are no adverse effects on the system. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code sets out the rules and guidelines for the transport of dangerous chemicals, such as butane. If you're shipping butane it is crucial to follow these rules. Failure to do so can result in fines, penalties and/or the confiscation of an exploding cylinder. Although it isn't uncommon, can result in death because of arrhythmias or asphyxia. This can occur when butane is sniffed as part of a homemade propellant. In two instances of deliberate inhalation with butane, autopsies revealed changes in the lungs and the heart caused by butane. These changes may be caused by the penetration of butane through the alveoli and pulmonary mucosa. Histological analysis confirmed these findings. The deliberate abuse of butane results in a high death rate in children. What is Propane? Propane is a form of hydrocarbon gas (C3H8) that is called liquefied petroleum gas or LPG. It's a safe and clean energy source that can be used for a variety purposes including cooking and heating homes to powering appliances and vehicles. Propane is produced by the refining process of natural gas and crude oil in roughly equal quantities. It's non-toxic, colorless, and virtually odorless, which is why producers add an odorant dubbed the ethylmercaptan to make it easier to detect leaks. Propane is a gaseous substance at room temperature. However, when it is pressurized, it becomes liquid. Propane can be transported in a safe and easily, and is stored underground in tanks in controlled conditions. It's then distributed to homeowners, businesses and other customers through a network of pipelines, barges railcars, and tanker trucks. While propane is a great choice for a variety of commercial and residential applications It is particularly well-suited for outdoor uses. It can power outdoor amenities like grills, patio heaters and fire pits. It can also be used as an alternative source of energy in the event of power outages. The propane fuel is eco-friendly. It releases fewer harmful pollutants than any other fossil-fuel when it is burned. The versatility of propane has been a major element of American life. But what do you know about the process through which it is transported from its natural sources to your home? Propane is a by-product of the natural gas processing industry as well as the crude oil refinery. It is stored both underground and above. It is distributed to natural gas processing plants as well as homes, through pipelines barges, truckers, and railroad automobiles. After it's liquefied, it can be stored in small, portable tanks for transportation and use. This clean, affordable fuel is a great choice for both residential and commercial uses. It is particularly useful in rural areas, where access to other fuels can be difficult. In natural gas patio heater is so plentiful that the United States is now a net exporter of this renewable energy source. Which bottle do I need? Both propane and butane work well with your barbecue or patio heater. The type of appliance that you are using will determine the size and type of gas bottle. Propane is stored in green bottles specifically designed for outdoor use like BBQs and patio heaters They are compatible with a 27mm clip on regulator. Butane is stored in blue bottles and is frequently used for camping stoves and single burner cookers. They also have a regulator screw-on. All leisure gas cylinders come with a gas regulator that decreases the pressure in the cylinder and regulates the amount of gas dispensing. This ensures that the cylinder doesn't empty too quickly, and protects the appliance. You must choose a gas regulator that is appropriate for the cylinder type you are using (propane or butane) because their regulator valves differ. Propane and butane are released at different levels of pressure which means they cannot be swapped without changing the regulator. The majority of gas cylinders have an indicator on them that will let you know when you are close to running out of gas. Pouring warm water over the top of the cylinder can also help you check the level. This will cause the temperature to fluctuate and give you an idea of the amount of fuel left. You can also utilize a thermometer for an precise reading. LPG cylinders are available in range of sizes and shapes to fit different appliances. They vary from 3.9kg to accommodate portable camping equipment, up to 47kg for caravans. Almost all of these are made of metal and should be stored upright in a secure area away from building entrances or drains. It is important to check the manual that comes with your patio heater or barbecue to determine if it suggests a specific brand or type of gas bottle. Some manufacturers offer their own brand of cylinders that are designed for their appliance, but will work with other brands.